:root{--ink:#153f67;--paper:#f8f9fb;--muted:#52677b;--line:#cdd7e1;--accent:#bdd4e8;--gold:#b5a279}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #b38434;outline-offset:6px}.wrap{max-width:1280px;margin:auto;padding:0 6%}.skip{position:absolute;left:20px;top:-80px;z-index:10;background:white;padding:12px}.skip:focus{top:12px}header{position:sticky;top:0;background:rgba(248,247,242,.97);z-index:5;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav{height:100px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.brand{text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px}.monogram{width:38px;height:45px;border-left:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);position:relative}.monogram:before,.monogram:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:7px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);transform:rotate(-30deg);width:30px}.monogram:before{top:16px}.monogram:after{top:29px;width:24px}.wordmark{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-1px}.wordmark small{display:block;font:10px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:4px;margin-top:9px;text-transform:uppercase}nav{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center;font-size:13px}nav a{text-decoration:none}nav a:hover{color:#657c69}.nav-contact{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:10px 18px}.menu{display:none;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px;color:var(--ink)}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:2.3px;font-weight:bold}.hero{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);overflow:hidden;position:relative}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:60px;align-items:center;min-height:620px;padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.hero .eyebrow{color:var(--accent)}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:normal}h1{font-size:clamp(48px,5.3vw,76px);line-height:1.09;letter-spacing:-2.5px;margin:25px 0}h1 em{font-weight:normal;color:var(--accent)}.hero-copy{max-width:540px;color:#d4dfdc;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.actions{display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:32px}.button{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;background:var(--accent);color:var(--ink);padding:14px 22px;font-size:13px;font-weight:bold}.button:hover{background:#d5e4f1}.text-link{font-size:13px}.graphic{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1/1;max-width:420px;width:100%;justify-self:end}.graphic svg{width:100%;height:100%}.graphic-caption{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#b7c8c6;border-top:1px solid #456067;padding-top:14px;margin-top:10px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.credentials{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.credentials-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr 1fr;gap:32px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.credential{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.credential strong{font-size:17px;display:block;color:var(--ink);font-weight:normal;font-family:Georgia,serif}section{padding:95px 0}.section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:45px}h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.5vw,48px);letter-spacing:-1.2px;line-height:1.2;margin:15px 0 0}.section-head p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:15px}.services{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.service{padding:35px 38px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.service .number{font-size:11px;color:#788b82;letter-spacing:2px}.service h3{font-size:27px;margin:20px 0 15px;line-height:1.2}.service p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.service ul{padding-left:17px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:0}.approach{background:#eaf0f6;padding:70px 0}.approach-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.65fr;gap:90px}.principles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px}.principles h3{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:10px}.principles p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.4fr;gap:85px}.profile-block{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:42px;align-self:start}.profile-block .initials{font:80px Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent);line-height:1;margin:25px 0 40px;letter-spacing:-5px}.profile-block h3{font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:7px}.profile-block p{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:#c4d5d1}.degree{padding:15px 0;border-top:1px solid #496067;font-size:12px}.degree b{display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.bio h2{margin-bottom:25px}.bio p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.career{font-size:12px!important;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;margin-top:26px}.experience{padding-top:0}.matter-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}summary{padding:25px 0;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary span:first-child{display:block;font:23px Georgia,serif}summary small{font:10px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:8px;color:var(--muted)}summary .plus{font-size:25px;font-weight:normal}details[open] .plus{transform:rotate(45deg)}details p{max-width:850px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-right:40px}.note{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px}.publications{background:#eef2f7}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr 170px;gap:25px;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.publication .year{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.publication h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:8px}.publication p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.publication .type{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:right;color:var(--muted)}.contact{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:90px;align-items:center}.contact .eyebrow{color:var(--accent)}.contact h2{max-width:500px;font-size:48px}.contact p{color:#c2d2cf;font-size:14px}.contact-info{border-left:1px solid #476067;padding-left:45px}.email{font-size:clamp(14px,1.4vw,18px);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.phone{font-size:17px}.contact-info p{margin-bottom:10px}.contact-note{font-size:11px!important;margin:25px 0 0}footer{padding:25px 0;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}footer a{text-decoration:none}
@media(max-width:900px){nav{gap:16px}.hero-grid{gap:30px}.graphic{max-width:300px}.profile{gap:40px}.section-head{gap:35px}.approach-grid{gap:35px}.contact-grid{gap:35px}.contact-info{padding-left:25px}.contact h2{font-size:40px}}@media(max-width:700px){html{scroll-padding-top:80px}.wrap{padding-left:7%;padding-right:7%}.nav{height:80px}.wordmark{font-size:25px}.menu{display:block}nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:80px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);padding:25px 7%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}nav.open{display:flex}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:50px;min-height:0}h1{font-size:52px}.hero-copy{font-size:16px}.graphic{display:none}.credentials-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:17px;padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px}.credential strong{display:inline;margin-right:10px}.section-head,.profile,.approach-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}section{padding:65px 0}.services{grid-template-columns:1fr}.service{padding:28px}.principles{gap:25px}.profile-block{padding:30px}.profile-block .initials{display:none}.profile-block h3{margin-top:20px}.publication{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;gap:15px}.publication .type{display:none}.publication h3{font-size:21px}.contact-info{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #476067;padding:25px 0 0}.footer-inner{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.contact h2{font-size:39px}summary span:first-child{font-size:21px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

/* Original Envision Economics brand asset. */
header{background:#fff}.nav{height:124px}.brand-logo{display:block;width:260px;height:auto;max-width:100%}.brand{flex-shrink:0}.contact-info{border-color:#557492}.graphic-caption{color:#c5d8e8;border-color:#557492}html{scroll-padding-top:140px}
@media(max-width:900px){.brand-logo{width:215px}nav{gap:14px;font-size:12px}.nav{gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.nav{height:100px}.brand-logo{width:190px}nav{top:100px;background:#fff}html{scroll-padding-top:115px}}

.headshot{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:400px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 27%;margin:25px 0 30px}.trade-title{font-size:25px;line-height:1.3;margin:28px 0 12px}.publication h3 a{text-decoration:none}.publication h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.pdf-link{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 10px}.profile-block{padding:30px}.profile-block h3{margin-top:0}@media(max-width:700px){.headshot{max-height:430px;object-position:center 25%}}

.hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,4.2vw,60px);letter-spacing:-1.7px;line-height:1.12}.hero-tagline{font:italic 27px Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent);margin:22px 0}.service-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;font-size:13px;font-weight:bold}.subnav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 30px;margin:28px 0 0;font-size:13px}.page-hero{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:60px 0 65px}.page-hero .eyebrow{color:var(--accent)}.page-hero h1{max-width:900px;font-size:clamp(38px,4.5vw,60px);line-height:1.14}.page-hero p{max-width:800px;font-size:17px;color:#d4e2ed}.breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:30px;color:#d4e2ed}.content-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr .75fr;gap:70px;padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:65px}.prose h2{font-size:32px;margin:35px 0 18px}.prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose h3{font-size:23px;margin:25px 0 10px}.prose p,.prose li{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.prose li{margin:10px 0}.expert-aside{background:#eaf0f6;padding:28px;align-self:start}.expert-aside img{width:100%;height:230px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 25%;margin-bottom:20px}.expert-aside h2{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 12px}.expert-aside p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.expert-aside .button{margin-top:15px}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px;margin-top:35px}.faq{padding:0}.faq summary span:first-child{font:20px Georgia,serif}.faq details p{padding-right:0}.footer-inner{flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-services{font-size:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;margin-top:20px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px 25px}.experience-note{padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:25px 0}.experience-note p{margin-bottom:0}
@media(max-width:700px){.hero h1{font-size:43px}.hero-tagline{font-size:24px}.content-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:45px}.page-hero{padding:40px 0 45px}.page-hero h1{font-size:39px}.expert-aside img{max-width:250px;height:280px}.prose h2{font-size:29px}}